Thursday, July 19, 2012

What You Need To Know About Testicular Cancer

By Isaac Pratterull


Testicular cancer, or hodenkrebs in German, affects approximately 4,000 men in Germany today. This represents 1.6% of all cancers among males in the country. As opposed to almost all other cancers, most cases of testicular cancer arise anywhere from twenty-five to forty-five years old. Testicular cancer is the most common malignant tumor among men in this age range. It can happen on one or both testicles. The good news is, testicular cancer has one of the highest survival rates of all cancers, with cure rates greater than 90 percent; fundamentally 100 % if it has not yet metastasized to other parts of the body. As with most types of cancer, early detection is crucial to have a better prognosis.

Hodenkrebs symptome One of the first symptoms of of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in the testes, which can be painful or may not be painful. Many organizations suggest that men should do testicular self-examination monthly, especially if they have a someone in the family with a history of cancer. Other Hodenkrebs signs and symptoms you should watch out for are sharp pain or dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin, and if you feel heaviness in the scrotum. Others have also presented with gynecomastia, probably due of the release of -hCG hormone. Low back pain may also be experienced if the malignancy has already spread to the lymph nodes along one's back.

Diagnosis Imaging studies are frequently ordered to ascertain the size, location, and characteristics of the lump, in addition to the extent of the disease. The differential diagnosis of this kind of cancer will require a histological examination of the tissue obtained from the surgical incision of the testis and its attached structures. In exceptional cases, when a diagnosis of testicular cancer is not certain, the doctor may conduct a biopsy at the time of surgery. If a suspicious tissue is found, a small piece of this tissue is removed and promptly examined by a pathologist. If cancer cells are seen, the testicle and spermatic cord are removed, but if there are no cancer cells found, the testicle is returned to the scrotal sac.

Treatment Remedy for testicular cancer may entail surgery, and adjuvant treatment in the form of chemotherapy or radiotherapy. These treatment plans may cause infertility, so in case you want to have children later on, you should think about sperm banking prior to submitting yourself for treatment.

As with every form of cancer, recurrence and metastases are not unheard of in testicular cancer. Despite the fact that, there is less than five percent potential for cancer recurring on the remaining testis, it is still vital that those who have undergone treatment submit themselves for a regular checkup.




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